sri lanka | The Adventure Travel Site

Experiencing wildlife

Exploring wildlife in Sri Lanka offers an enchanting journey into the heart of one of the world’s most biodiverse islands. Home to an array of habitats, from lush rainforests and sprawling savannas to pristine beaches and misty mountains, Sri Lanka boasts an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can encounter iconic species such as the majestic Sri Lankan elephant, elusive leopards, and vibrant birds in numerous national parks, including Yala and Udawalawe.

Yala National Park

Yala National Park, located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its stunning lowland dry scrub and rocky coastline, making it the premier national park in the country and arguably one of the best for mammals in Asia. With around 30 Sri Lankan leopards, a sub-species endemic to the island, the park offers an impressive leopard density of up to one cat per square kilometer in certain areas. During the palu tree fruiting season in June and July, sloth bears can often be spotted. Visitors may also encounter a variety of wildlife, including sambar and spotted deer, buffalo, wild pigs, mongooses, langur and toque monkeys, golden jackals, and Indian palm civets.

Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park, located just south of the central mountains, was established to protect the watershed of the expansive Udawalawe Reservoir. This park features vast grasslands, scrub jungle, and riverine forests, making it the best place on the continent for observing Asian elephants in their natural habitat, with sightings nearly guaranteed even on a single game drive. While the park offers limited opportunities for viewing other mammals, it is a delight for birdwatchers.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Located in the wet southwest of Sri Lanka, Sinharaja is the country’s premier rainforest, characterized by towering canopies that reach heights of up to 45 meters. Over half of the tree species found here are unique to the world, contributing to the region’s rich biodiversity. A notable highlight of Sinharaja is the mixed-species bird flocks, which can include around six endemic birds in a single group, such as the red-faced malkoha, green-billed coucal, and Sri Lankan blue magpie.

Wilpattu Park

Image via Wikimedia Commons – Chamrith, ‘Kotiya’ Wilpattu National Park, SriLanka, CC BY-SA 4.0

Wilpattu, the largest national park in Sri Lanka, is located in the dry lowlands of the island’s northwest and features a network of lakes, known as villus, which exhibit varying levels of freshness and salinity. The park reopened in 2003 after being closed for nearly 15 years, and wildlife is expected to gradually recover to its previous abundance. If you’re looking for things to do in Sri Lanka, or places to go, consider partnering with the Cinnamon Air brand.

A Greener Paradise: Sustainable Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s stunning landscapes, from lush jungles to serene beaches, draw in travellers from around the globe. But with the rise of tourism comes the responsibility to protect its natural beauty. Sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka is flourishing, offering eco-conscious travellers the chance to explore while minimising their environmental footprint. Here are five ways Sri Lanka is leading the charge toward a greener paradise:

Eco-Friendly Lodging and Resorts

More eco-lodges and green hotels are emerging in Sri Lanka, incorporating sustainable building materials, solar energy, and waste-reduction practices. Many resorts, like Aarunya Nature Resort & Spa, are setting benchmarks with their CSR and sustainability initiatives, including wastewater management, solar electricity, and local community projects, ensuring tourism gives back to both the environment and the people.

Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Sri Lanka is home to remarkable biodiversity. Sustainable tourism helps support wildlife conservation initiatives, from protecting endangered species like the Sri Lankan leopard to reducing the impact on delicate ecosystems. By supporting ethical safari experiences, visitors contribute to the preservation of the island’s rich fauna while enjoying stays at a nature resort in Sri Lanka.

Promoting Local Communities

Sustainable tourism isn’t just about nature; it’s also about people. Eco-tourism initiatives work hand-in-hand with local communities, providing them with jobs and promoting traditional crafts and food. This economic boost helps preserve local culture and heritage.

Reducing Plastic and Waste

Sri Lanka has introduced eco-conscious policies like banning single-use plastics and promoting biodegradable alternatives. Travellers are encouraged to adopt these practices by bringing reusable water bottles and bags, helping keep Sri Lanka’s beaches and forests pristine.

Sustainable Transport Solutions

From cycling tours to electric tuk-tuks, green transportation options are growing. These alternatives help reduce carbon footprints while allowing travellers to experience the scenic beauty of Sri Lanka in a slower, more immersive way.

Conquering the Knuckles: A Hiking Adventure in Sri Lanka

The Knuckles Mountain Range, a prestigious UNESCO World Heritage site, is an adventurer’s paradise nestled in central Sri Lanka. This rugged mountain range offers much more than just an average hike — it’s a passage through misty peaks, dense forests, and unspoiled wilderness. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a nature enthusiast, conquering the Knuckles is a must for those seeking both challenge and serenity.

Climb the Iconic Knuckles Five Peaks

The Knuckles Range derives its name from its resemblance to a giant clenched fist, with five peaks forming the “knuckles.” These jagged peaks, often shrouded in mist, offer spectacular views for those willing to scale their heights. Reaching the top is a physical challenge, but the reward is a panoramic view of lush greenery stretching endlessly below.

Biodiversity Hotspot

The Knuckles Range is home to a diverse ecosystem. As you hike, you’ll encounter endemic species like the Knuckles pygmy lizard and rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka whistling thrush. The range’s biodiversity adds an extra element of wonder to the hike, making each step a journey through a living natural museum.

Cultural Encounters on the Trail

Beyond the natural beauty, the Knuckles Range also offers the opportunity to connect with local villages along the trails. Many routes pass through small farming communities where you can learn about traditional Sri Lankan farming techniques and enjoy local hospitality. This cultural immersion adds a rich layer to your hiking experience.

Breathtaking Panoramas

The winding trails offer countless panoramic viewpoints that provide sweeping vistas of the surrounding landscapes. Among the most stunning locations to admire the Knuckles from afar is Aarunya Nature Resort & Spa. Perched high in the hills, this eco-luxury boutique hotel in Sri Lanka, offers breathtaking views of the range, allowing you to experience the mountains in all their glory, even when you’re not on the trails.

Discover Hidden Waterfalls

Mini World's End — Mini World’s End – Image via Flickr

The Knuckles Range is dotted with cascading waterfalls that remain hidden from the average tourist. As you hike deeper into the heart of the mountains, you’ll stumble upon these serene water spots — perfect for a refreshing dip after a long trek. The sound of water tumbling over rocks provides a soothing backdrop as you soak in the natural beauty.

The Wonders of Minneriya National Park

The Minneriya National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured natural attractions, situated in the Polonnaruwa District of the North Central Province. Spreading across 8889 hectares the park features a diverse natural landscape with an abundance of wildlife and biodiversity. Here are some of the key features to look out for if you’re ever on a safari to the Minneriya National Park.

The Elephant Gathering

The Minneriya National Park and two other adjacent parks (Kaudulla and Angamadilla) are home to more than 300 Asian wild elephants. The most significant elephant gathering, sometimes amounting to over 400 elephants, takes place during the dry season. This gathering is considered one of the most significant wildlife spectacles in the world, making the park one of the best Habarana attractions to enjoy.

Amazing Wildlife

Apart from elephants, the park is home to an abundant wildlife population. This includes the purple-faced langue and the toque macaque, two endemic species of monkey. Visitors will also spot the Sri Lankan Sambar deer, the Sri Lankan Axis deer, Sri Lankan leopards and the Sri Lankan sloth bear. The Park is also home to 25 reptile species including red-lipped lizards, mugger crocodiles and land monitors.

Diverse Birdlife

Image via Wikimedia Commons – Harshadewa Ariyasinghe Sri Lanka, Minneriya National Park, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Minneriya reservoir in the park draws several species of birds including painted cranes, and spotted pelicans. The endemic birds found at the park include the Sri Lankan jungle fowl, the hanging parrot, the Sri Lankan grey hornbill, the black-crested bulbul and the crimson-fronted barbet. The park also welcomes several migratory bird species and has recorded 11 threatened species.

Vegetation and Plant Life

The Minneriya National Park also features rich vegetation and plant life, with mixed evergreen forests, grasslands and wetlands. These areas provide a critical habitat and food source for the resident wildlife and thus contribute to the overall ecological balance. Visitors will find a range of plants including Satinwood, cactus species, and aquatic plants like water lilies and lotuses.

Visitor Information

The Minneriya National Park remains open from 6.00 am to 6.30 pm. If you are staying at any of the hotels in the area such as the Habarana Village By Cinnamon, you can plan a Safari to see the elephant herds through the hotel. The best time to observe the elephant herd gathering is August to September.

Exploring the Hidden Wonders of Petra

Petra, the ancient rose-red city carved into Jordan’s dramatic cliffs, is a UNESCO World Wonder for a reason. But its fame often overshadows the hidden treasures waiting to be explored. So, ditch the crowds and delve deeper into the captivating world of Petra with these lesser-known wonders:

Unveiling the Monastery’s Majesty

Sure, the Treasury is iconic, but the Monastery perched high on a mountain peak, offers an equally breathtaking sight. The challenging donkey ride or 800-step climb is rewarded with panoramic views and a sense of accomplishment. Plus, the crowds are much thinner, allowing you to soak in the serenity of this architectural marvel.

Experience Local Charm at Beidha

Craving a break from the tourist throngs? Head to Beidha, a charming village nestled near Petra. Explore its traditional houses, wander through the bustling marketplace, and get a taste of authentic Jordanian life. Planning a trip to Petra? Consider consulting one of the travel agents in Sri Lanka the likes of Mackinnon Travels specialising in Middle Eastern adventures. Their expertise can help you craft a unique itinerary that goes beyond the usual tourist trail, allowing you to experience the hidden wonders of Petra alongside the iconic sights.

Step Back in Time at the Royal Tombs

While the Treasury grabs all the attention, the sprawling necropolis of Petra offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Nabataean royalty. Explore the intricately carved facades of the Royal Tombs, each one a testament to the engineering and artistic skill of this ancient civilisation.

Hike the Hidden Canyon: Al-Khubtha Siq

The Siq, the narrow gorge leading to the Treasury, is a must-see. But for an alternative adventure, trek through the Al-Khubtha Siq, a hidden canyon offering stunning rock formations and a chance to spot local wildlife.

Discover Habarana’s Hidden Gems

Habarana, a charming town nestled amidst Sri Lanka’s north-central province, is often overshadowed by its more prominent neighbours. However, beneath its unassuming facade lies a treasure trove of cultural wonders, wildlife havens, and ancient ruins waiting to be explored. This haven for history buffs and nature enthusiasts offers a captivating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and breathtaking biodiversity.

Dambulla Cave Temple: A Sanctuary Carved in Time

Delve into a bygone era at the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent complex houses over 150 Buddha statues, intricate frescoes, and cave paintings dating back to the 1st century BC. Walk through the cool caverns, marvel at the artistic mastery, and lose yourself in the serenity of this sacred space.

Minneriya National Park: Witnessing the Gathering of Giants

Embark on a thrilling safari adventure at Minneriya National Park, renowned for its breathtaking elephant gatherings. Witness herds of hundreds of Asian elephants converging on the park’s vast reservoir, a spectacle that will leave you awestruck. Keep your eyes peeled for other fascinating wildlife, including leopards, sloth bears, and a diverse array of birdlife. When in Habarana, attractions such as this are a must-visit!

Habarana Lake: A Tranquil Escape

Seek serenity amidst the lush landscapes surrounding Habarana Lake, located near Habarana Village By Cinnamon. Take a leisurely boat ride on the calm waters, absorbing the beauty of the surrounding hills and vibrant birdlife. Enjoy a picnic lunch on the lake’s shores, or simply relax and soak in the tranquility of this idyllic haven.

Ritigala Forest Monastery: A Hidden Gem in the Jungle

Uncover the secrets of Ritigala Forest Monastery, an ancient monastic complex nestled amidst the verdant jungles. Hike through the dense foliage, explore the ruins of monasteries and stupas, and marvel at the breathtaking views from the summit. This hidden gem offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich monastic history and provides a serene escape from the modern world.

Pidurangala Rock: A Challenging Climb with Breathtaking Rewards

Challenge your adventurous spirit by climbing Pidurangala Rock, a smaller yet equally captivating neighbor to Sigiriya Rock. The ascent may be a little strenuous, but the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the ancient Sigiriya Fortress make it all worthwhile. Explore the remnants of cave dwellings and monasteries at the summit, and experience the thrill of conquering this natural landmark.

The Top Attractions of the Hill Capital of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, the Pearl of the Indian Ocean is renowned for its hospitality, natural beauty, rich culture, history and magnificence, which draws tourists from across the globe to visit and experience this beautiful island. Here are some of the must-visit spots in the hills.

Kandy

Kandy, the cultural centre of Sri Lanka, is home to the revered Temple of the Tooth Relic, beautiful botanical gardens, lively marketplaces, picturesque views and lush green landscape. Flooded with tourists throughout the year, Kandy offers the best in hospitality and is one of the top places to visit in Sri Lanka. Some of the hotels you must consider for your stay are the properties owned by Aitken Spence Hotels.

Nuwara Eliya

Known as “Little England”, Nuwara Eliya offers breathtaking natural beauty that includes tea plantations, colonial buildings, beautiful landscapes and cool weather.

Horton Plains

With its challenging treks and climbs, foggy plains, and World’s End which is an 800 metre deep cliff, Horton Plains is a biodiversity hotspot that provides locals and tourists a taste of the island’s natural beauty.

Ella

Located within a small community, Beautiful Ella is known for its waterfalls, lush green landscape, breathtaking views, and the world-famous nine-arch bridge

The Hiking Trails around Kandy

Nestled amidst the lush, emerald-green landscapes of Sri Lanka, Kandy emerges as a captivating destination for hiking enthusiasts seeking to immerse themselves in nature’s embrace. With its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking vistas, Kandy offers a myriad of hiking trails that cater to both seasoned trekkers and leisurely explorers alike. From verdant tea plantations to mist-shrouded mountains, each trail promises an unforgettable journey through the island’s diverse terrain.

The Knuckles Range

With its diverse mountain ranges, including the challenging Knuckles Mountain Range, hikers can expect mesmerizing summit views and encounters with rich biodiversity. The Knuckles, named for their knuckle-like appearance, boast thirty-four peaks and offer various trails suitable for different skill levels. With lush forests, streams, and waterfalls, this World Heritage conservation area promises an unforgettable experience. If you choose to stay in a hotel in Kandy, make sure to consider such places as the Hotel Topaz to enhance your stay.

Riverston and Pitawala

Located within the Knuckles Mountain Range, Pitawala Pathana and Riverston Peak offer breathtaking panoramic views of nature’s beauty. Pitawala Pathana, a 24-acre grassy plain, culminates in a dramatic cliff known as ‘mini world’s end,’ accessible via designated nature trails. Endemic wildlife, such as the Kirthisinghe’s rock frog, inhabits this region, adding to its allure. The drive to these treks offers picturesque views of the Knuckles ridges and passes three natural water streams along the way.

Sigiriya and Pidurangala

Fondly dubbed the ‘palace in the clouds,’ Sigiriya Rock, or the Lion Rock Fortress, stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a marvel of Sri Lanka’s historical and cultural legacy, acclaimed as the 8th wonder of the world. Rising 200 meters, this sheer rock formation, once a volcanic plug and ancient fortress, showcases the kingdom’s agricultural advancements, technical prowess, and architectural mastery. Adjacent to Sigiriya is Pidurangala Mountain, offering unparalleled views of the fortress in a serene, less-explored setting.

Rathna Ella, Hasalaka

Rathna Ella, situated in Hasalaka within the Kandy District, is a stunning waterfall boasting a height of 111 meters, making it the tallest in the Kandy region and the 9th tallest in Sri Lanka. Also known as ‘Navarathne Ella,’ this majestic cascade originates from the Knuckles Mountain Range, surrounded by lush vegetation nurtured by nearby paddy cultivation villages. Serving as a vital water source for irrigation, it supports the livelihoods of approximately 200 farmers.

Catching the Blues

The warm and shallow waters surrounding the teardrop island are also a favourite destination to witness one of the most amazing displays that Mother Nature has to offer. Pasikudah, the tiny hamlet situated on the eastern shores of Sri Lanka, has grown to become a tourist magnet for whale watching and especially sightings of the largest mammal known to ever have existed on Earth, the Blue Whale.

Plan your trip during peak months

Whale watching is in season between May and September. This is because whales engage in their relocation process around the isle during this period. Many Pasikudah beach hotels use this activity to lure travellers to their destination. So if you have not settled on your preparations yet, shoot for this time of year.

The best way to engage in the activity

Private or shared boat trips can be arranged at properties like Amethyst Resort which work with trusted operators to provide their visitors with a wholesome whale-watching experience.

Be prepared

Generally, it is better to set out as early as possible if you are planning to go by boat. Tours commence as early as 6 am. During the time you are out on the water, you will probably catch a glimpse of these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Binoculars will come in handy to catch a close-up of these giants.

Respect their space

Whale watching is a passionate activity in this area. Similar to most outdoor activities, you need to abide by the rules. Practice the “100-yard minimum rule” for safety. It is best to travel with an expert since they know how to coax these regal sea giants to come closer.

Discovering Wildlife Wonderland

The gorgeous Minneriya National Park beckons nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers with its breathtaking landscapes and diverse fauna. From majestic elephants to exotic birdlife, here’s everything you need to know about exploring this hidden gem.

Elephant Gathering

Experience the awe-inspiring sight of the famous Elephant Gathering, where hundreds of Asian elephants congregate around the lush Minneriya Tank during the dry season. Witness these gentle giants from above with Cinnamon Air as they bathe, graze, and interact in their natural habitat.

Jeep Safaris

An exhilarating jeep safari adventure through the verdant terrain of the Minneriya National Park is your chance to become one with nature. Traverse rugged trails and dense forests as you search for elusive leopards, sloth bears, and other elusive wildlife species.

Birdwatching Bliss

Minneriya is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 170 species of avian inhabitants. Keep your binoculars handy to spot colourful kingfishers, stately herons, and majestic eagles soaring overhead.

Nature Walks

Immerse yourself in the park’s serene ambience with guided nature walks led by experienced naturalists. Explore hidden trails, learn about the park’s flora and fauna, and enjoy close encounters with wildlife in their natural habitat.

Cultural Excursions

Combine your wildlife adventure with a visit to nearby cultural attractions such as the ancient city of Polonnaruwa and Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Discover the rich history and cultural heritage of the region while exploring ancient ruins and UNESCO World Heritage sites.