Experiencing Climbing Sigiriya Rock Fortress – Conquer the awe-inspiring Sigiriya Rock Fortress!

Sigiriya was an ancient capital of Sri Lanka and is acclaimed for its Lion Rock, or Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Built by King Kashyapa (473-495 CE), the impressive rock fortress is part of the “Ancient City of Sigiriya”, a UNESCO World Heritage site. For most visitors to the island, climbing this rock is one of the bucket list items.

History and Preparation to Climb

Climbing Sigiriya is much more than standard Sigiriya sightseeing. This rock fortress was designed by King Kashyapa to make access difficult and to take refuge after overthrowing his father. Hence, be aware and prepared to climb it. Because the ascent requires an early start, staying nearby is ideal; to that end, excellent accommodation is available at Sigiriya Jungles, Sri Lanka.

Things to know

Set out early at sunrise, when there are fewer crowds, and secure your tickets promptly. This also enables climbing most of the way before the heat of the sun is intense. Carry your water to stay hydrated, sun protection, and comfortable shoes. The views as you ascend are incredibly rewarding. Take your time to soak in that beauty and move steadily as the steps, over 1000 of them, need more effort.

Enjoy the hidden treasures

As you ascend, find the Frescoes Room, secluded in the rock with the paintings of graceful maidens in vibrant hues. As you continue to climb, witness the mirror wall carrying a series of graffiti inscriptions about frescoes.

Image by pexels

Conquer Sigiriya

As you come to the large plateau, find the magnificent Lion’s Paws, the only remaining part of the massive lion gateway carved on the mountain. These paws originally marked the entrance to the last bit of the ascent leading to the summit. Take in the panoramic views from this vantage point, conquering Sigiriya.

The Story of Sigiriya

In Sri Lankan history, King Kashyapa I is known famously as the king who murdered his father and built a rock fortress in fear of retaliation from his brother. This story is just as fascinating as the attraction itself!

Staying in Sigiriya

Before reading on for more, do make sure you book a Dambulla resort or hotel in Sigiriya Sri Lanka that’s within easy reach of the rock fortress. Staying at properties the likes of The Paradise Resort & Spa make it convenient to plan a morning climb to the summit of Sigiriya.

The Tragedy of Sigiriya

Now back to the story! Kashyapa was the elder son of King Dhatusena, the warrior king who repelled Indian invaders and established peace in the kingdom of Anuradhapura. As he was not born of the royal consort as his brother Mogallana, Kashyapa was not the heir to the throne despite being the eldest.

Betrayed by Family

The king’s nephew General Migara instigated Kashyapa to usurp the throne. There was resentment between Dhatusena and the general, though the real reason is not known. This led to Kashyapa ordering his father killed in a murderous rage. And it was Migara that had King Dhatusena plastered into the wall of his irrigation tank.

The Aftermath

Kashyapa’s brother fled in terror and Kashyapa was devastated by his father’s death. He heard from Migara that Mogallana was amassing an army in India and that might have been what triggered Kashyapa to move his capital to Sigiriya; however, alternate stories say he was just trying to complete a project started by his father.

The End of a Legend

Mogallana did come back to claim his rightful place and had Kashyapa remained in his impenetrable fortress, he would not have lost the battle. But heeding Migara’s words, he came down to the plains to fight his brother. The story goes that something spooked Kashyapa’s royal elephant causing it to turn away from the front and Migara seeing this told the gathered soldiers that their king had fled. Kashyapa on seeing his army scatter fell upon his sword and died.

Auburn Silver is a travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world. Google+